Enron: The massive energy giant Enron filed for Chapter 11 in 2001 after it was destroyed by a scandal caused by its fraudulent accounting practices. At the time, it’s value was at $65.5 billion.
General Motors: In June of 2009, at at a value of $91 billion, GM went down. The historic automobile giant was delivered its final blow after the financial crash after years of weakened sales.
Washington Mutual:The now infamous domino effect of the 2008 financial crisis, catalyzed by Lehman Brothers, toppled over Washington Mutual on its way down. When regulators seized the company, customers had already withdrawn $16.7 billion over 10 days — one part of the biggest rush on a bank since the Black Tuesday.
Pacific Gas and Electric Co.
In 2001, California’s largest energy company, PGandE, became a victim of the state’s energy crisis. Blackouts became common and energy costs skyrocketed, which many people blamed on the state’s deregulation of the energy industry in 1996. Enron, also on this list, worsened the crisis by cutting off power in a deliberate move to manipulate prices. At the time of bankruptcy, PGandE was valued at $36.15 billion.
Thornburg Mortgage
Thornburg was liquidated at a value of $36.5 billion after the housing crisis. Even though the company “specialized in making mortgages larger than $417,000 to borrowers with good credit,” they couldn’t save themselves from the subprime mortgage bubble.
Some of these companies restructure and bounced back; some had to liquidate their assets and completely dissolve. All of them relied heavily on their bankruptcy attorney for help with when and how to file for bankruptcy.